Adopted as the build standard across product modules, shortening new-screen delivery and retiring duplicated view code.
- The problem
- Every new screen was written from scratch, so the same view code existed in a dozen slightly different copies — and each copy drifted on its own.
- The decision
- A platform rather than a style guide. 29 JavaScript components, 54 server-rendered elements, and engines for validation and forms, so a screen is assembled instead of written.
- The evidence
- Duplicated view code retired by the thousand lines, and a screen that took days now takes a sitting.
U2
Data grid
DATA-GRID pixel
Sorting, filtering, paging, export
The surface other engineers build their screens on, and the one that had to survive the largest tables in the product.
- The problem
- A grid is where a product's data meets a person, so every performance sin in the stack below shows up in it first.
- The decision
- Treat it as a layer, not a widget: one grid, with sorting, filtering, paging and export solved once, against a query layer that could answer it.
- The evidence
- Every module's tables are the same grid, so a fix in it is a fix everywhere.
Streams large exports in constant memory, replacing a path that silently capped at 1,000 rows.
- The problem
- The export silently capped at 1,000 rows. Nobody was told. People made decisions on a thousand rows believing they had the whole table — which is worse than an export that fails.
- The decision
- Stream it. Constant memory, two paths — synchronous for what can be answered now, queued for what cannot — and a cap that announces itself if one is ever needed again.
- The evidence
- A silent truncation became a complete file, and the failures that remained say what went wrong.
Serves web and mobile clients from one contract, with token auth, a role–permission matrix and audit logging.
- The problem
- Web and mobile wanted the same data and were growing two different ideas of what it meant.
- The decision
- One contract for both, with authorisation as a matrix rather than a pile of checks, and an audit log written on the way through instead of reconstructed afterwards.
- The evidence
- Who did what is a query, not an investigation.
U5
Internal framework
CORE-FW logic
Routing, ORM, auth, components
Adopted across product modules, substantially cutting the boilerplate each one carried.
- The problem
- Five modules meant five answers to routing, five to authorisation and five to validation — none of them wrong, and no two the same.
- The decision
- Write the floor once. A framework and a component library that make the ordinary decisions, so each module only spends its code on what makes it different.
- The evidence
- Boilerplate per module fell far enough that new modules stopped arguing about the basics.
The heaviest report ran 49s at p95 before this layer; latency across the schema fell far enough to absorb sustained data growth on unchanged hardware.
- The problem
- A correlated subquery over an unindexed column, run once per row, in the report everyone opened first. 49 seconds at p95, and the data was still growing.
- The decision
- Replace the subquery with an indexed join and batch the N+1 resolvers. Then design the indexes for the queries that actually run, and materialise the report views that could never be fast honestly.
- The evidence
- Measured at p95, not on a warm cache — and the same hardware absorbed the growth that followed.
The schema under a multi-warehouse manufacturing business: inventory, order-to-cash and finance, in one model rather than three.
- The problem
- Inventory, sales and finance each had their own idea of a transaction, and the month-end reconciliation was where the three ideas met.
- The decision
- One model for the business, not one per department: a single ledger of movement that inventory, order-to-cash and finance all read, so there is nothing to reconcile.
- The evidence
- The business ran its order-to-cash on this for over five years.
A class of silent data-corruption bugs removed from bulk CSV ingestion, by turning dropped rows into per-row actionable errors across all four import handlers.
- The problem
- Bad rows were dropped quietly. The import reported success, the file looked imported, and the damage surfaced weeks later as numbers nobody could explain.
- The decision
- A dropped row is an error with a row number and a reason, in all four handlers. An import that partly failed has to say so at the moment it fails.
- The evidence
- Corruption that used to be discovered became corruption that is refused.
Releases across a load-balanced multi-node fleet with zero planned downtime.
- The problem
- A release meant a window, and a window meant the business stopped while engineering worked.
- The decision
- Roll through the fleet instead of stopping it: one node at a time behind the balancer, with migrations written so both versions of the code can live with the schema.
- The evidence
- No planned downtime taken, and the unplanned kind grew rarer rather than quieter.
Five years teaching data structures, algorithms, C/C++, Java and computer graphics, and mentoring capstone projects.
- The problem
- Nothing on this board is here because of a framework. It is here because of what teaching the fundamentals does to how you think about them.
- The decision
- Explain it until it is simple. Five years of having to answer why, from people with no reason to accept hand-waving, is where the habit of measuring before claiming came from.
- The evidence
- Every part on this board keeps its own numbers. That started in a classroom.